We see many people living with the skin condition eczema. Over time, some people become accustomed to it and forget how clear and comfortable their skin once felt.

What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a condition in which patches of skin become red, itchy, inflamed, cracked, and rough. In some cases, it can develop into a chronic condition. Eczema is not contagious.

Who Is Affected by Eczema?

Eczema is more common in children than adults. When adults experience eczema, it often appears on the hands and feet. In New Zealand, approximately 15% of children and 9% of adolescents are affected.

The condition is more prevalent among Māori and Pacific peoples. Individuals with hay fever or asthma may also be more susceptible, and eczema often runs in families.

What Causes Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but there is a strong genetic component. It commonly occurs in families with atopic conditions such as eczema, asthma, and allergies.

Research has identified mutations in genes responsible for producing proteins essential to a healthy skin barrier in some severe cases. Many people also experience individual triggers that cause flare-ups.

The skin acts as a protective barrier against environmental challenges. When this barrier is compromised, moisture loss occurs, allowing irritants, allergens, and bacteria to penetrate the skin, leading to inflammation and infection.

Common Eczema Triggers

• Drying factors that strip moisture from the skin
• A family history of eczema or atopic disease
• A personal history of asthma or food allergies
• Immune system imbalances
• Chemical or bacterial irritants (such as soaps or detergents)
• Emotional stress

How Is Eczema Treated?

The primary goal of eczema treatment is to reduce itching, which often worsens other symptoms and causes the most discomfort. Secondary bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, while corticosteroids are sometimes used to reduce inflammation.

Supporting the skin barrier and calming inflammation are key components of ongoing care.

Our Kawakawa Balm contains naturally occurring compounds such as myristicin, which has demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity by reducing inflammatory markers in skin cells. Kawakawa is also traditionally valued for its soothing and analgesic qualities, while the oil base helps retain moisture.

When paired with our Mānuka Oil , known for its antibacterial properties, many customers report a noticeable reduction in eczema-related discomfort and irritation.